Latest Blood Sugar Standards for Diabetes

The blood sugar standards for diabetes vary based on the type of diabetes and the individual’s specific condition. Generally, for both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, the recommended target for fasting blood glucose is around 4.4–7.0 mmol/L, with a post-meal blood glucose target of <10.0 mmol/L. The goal for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is usually <10.0%.

1. For non-pregnant adults, children, and patients without severe complications of Type 2 diabetes:

• Fasting plasma glucose: 4.4–7.0 mmol/L
• Non-fasting plasma glucose: <10.0 mmol/L

2. For hospitalized patients:

• The blood sugar level should be maintained between 7.8–10.0 mmol/L.
• For patients who are at high risk of hypoglycemia, undergoing cardiac surgery, or requiring other complex medical procedures, the blood glucose should be kept between 6.1–7.8 mmol/L.

3. For pregnant women with diabetes:

• Without insulin use: Blood glucose should be controlled as close to normal levels as possible.
• With insulin use:
  • Pre-meal blood glucose: 3.9–6.5 mmol/L
  • Post-meal blood glucose: <8.5 mmol/L

Conclusion

Blood glucose control standards vary widely depending on the patient’s condition, and it's important to follow the guidance of a healthcare professional. Adjusting blood sugar levels without medical supervision is not recommended.